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1 impoverished country
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2 impoverished country
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > impoverished country
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3 country
n1) страна2) родина, отечество3) местность, территория
- agrarian country
- agricultural country
- backward country
- blend country
- borrowing country
- Commonwealth country
- competitor country
- creditor country
- debitor country
- debt-distressed country
- debtor country
- debt-plagued country
- defaulter country
- deficit country
- developing country
- developed country
- embargoed country
- exhibiting country
- exporting country
- fast track country
- foreign country
- founding country
- high-income country
- highly indebted middle-income country
- home country
- host country
- importing country
- impoverished country
- industrial country
- industrialized country
- industrially advanced country
- lending country
- low-income country
- low tax country
- manufacturing country
- maritime country
- market-eligible country
- member country
- neighbouring countries
- nonmarket-economy country
- overseas countries
- participating country
- petroleum exporting countries
- poor country
- primary producing country
- processing country
- producer country
- producing country
- purchasing country
- raw material producing country
- recipient country
- supplying country
- third world country
- transit country
- country at risk
- country in transition
- country of birth
- country of destination
- country of dispatch
- country of exportation
- country of exports
- country of importation
- country of issue
- country of manufacture
- country of origin
- country of production
- country of residence
- country with market economy
- country with transitional economyEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > country
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4 impoverished
tr[ɪm'pɒvərɪst]1 (person, country) empobrecido,-a, necesitado,-a2 (land, resources) agotado,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto become impoverished empobrecerseadj.• empobrecido, -a adj.ɪm'pɑːvərɪʃt, ɪm'pɒvərɪʃtadjective ( financially) empobrecido; (spiritually, intellectually) empobrecido; <soil/diet> pobre[ɪm'pɒvǝrɪʃt]ADJ [person] empobrecido; [land] agotado, pobre* * *[ɪm'pɑːvərɪʃt, ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]adjective ( financially) empobrecido; (spiritually, intellectually) empobrecido; <soil/diet> pobre -
5 country club management
упр. душевный менеджмент* (подход к управлению, при котором руководитель уделяет больше внимания поддержанию благоприятного психологического климата в коллективе, а не выполнению производственных задач)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > country club management
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6 impoverished management
упр. потерянное управление* (стиль управления, при котором управляющий теряет контроль как за ходом выполнения задач, так и за поддержанием хороших отношений с подчиненными и сохранения благоприятной психологической атмосферы в коллективе)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > impoverished management
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7 impoverish
{im'pɔvəriʃ}
1. лишавам от средства, обеднявам, осиромашавам
to IMPOVERISH a people докарвам народ до просешка тояга
country IMPOVERISHed in men страна с намаляло мъжко население
2. изчерпвам, изтощавам (и почва), изхабявам
IMPOVERISHed health разклатено здраве
IMPOVERISHed rubber каучук, загубил еластичността си
3. лишавам от интерес/чар
4. правя/ставам безинтересен/еднообразен/отегчителен
IMPOVERISHed existence еднообразен/сив живот
IMPOVERISHed mind затъпял човек* * *{im'pъvъrish} v 1. лишавам от средства; обеднявам, осиромаш* * *осиромашавам; обеднявам;* * *1. country impoverished in men страна с намаляло мъжко население 2. impoverished existence еднообразен/сив живот 3. impoverished health разклатено здраве 4. impoverished mind затъпял човек 5. impoverished rubber каучук, загубил еластичността си 6. to impoverish a people докарвам народ до просешка тояга 7. изчерпвам, изтощавам (и почва), изхабявам 8. лишавам от интерес/чар 9. лишавам от средства, обеднявам, осиромашавам 10. правя/ставам безинтересен/еднообразен/отегчителен* * *impoverish[im´pɔvəriʃ] v 1. лишавам от средства, обеднявам, осиромашавам; to \impoverish a people докарвам народ до просешка тояга; a country \impoverished in men страна с намаляло мъжко население; 2. изчерпвам, изтощавам, изхабявам; \impoverished soil обедняла (изтощена) почва; 3. правя неинтересен (безинтересен, еднообразен, отегчителен, скучен); an \impoverished existence еднообразен, сив, скучен живот; an \impoverished mind затъпял човек. -
8 impoverish
transitive verbbe/become impoverished — verarmt sein/verarmen
2) (exhaust) auslaugen [Boden]* * *[im'povəriʃ](to make poor.) arm machen- academic.ru/37146/impoverishment">impoverishment* * *im·pov·er·ish[ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃ, AM -ˈpɑ:vɚ-]vt1. (make poor)▪ to \impoverish sb jdn arm machento \impoverish the soil den Boden auslaugen* * *[Im'pɒvərIS]vtperson, country in Armut bringen, verarmen lassen; soil auslaugen, erschöpfen; (fig) culture verkümmern or verarmen lassen* * *1. arm machen, verarmen lassen:be impoverished verarmen oder verarmt sein2. ein Land etc auspowern, den Boden etc auch auslaugen3. figb) verarmen lassen, reizlos machen:the world was impoverished by his death die Welt wurde durch seinen Tod ärmer* * *transitive verbbe/become impoverished — verarmt sein/verarmen
2) (exhaust) auslaugen [Boden]* * *v.arm machen ausdr.verarmen v. -
9 ruined
1. a разрушенный, развалившийся2. a погубленный, загубленный3. a разорённый, разорившийся4. a опустошённый, разорённыйСинонимический ряд:1. bankrupt (adj.) bankrupt; broke; busted; destitute; down the drain; impoverished; in the poorhouse; insolvent; pauperized2. destroyed (adj.) beyond repair; crushed; decrepit; destroyed; smashed; subverted; torn down; wrecked3. useless (adj.) broken; burned; done for; in ruins; ravaged; rotten; screwed up; spoiled; useless4. bankrupted (verb) bankrupted; broke/broken; busted; did in/done in; dilapidated; folded up; impoverished; paupered; pauperized; shipwrecked; wrecked5. broke (verb) broke; crushed; failed; overwhelmed; subdued6. destroyed (verb) annihilated; atomized; decapitated; decimated; demolished; destroyed; destructed; dismantled; dissolved; dynamited; finished; pulled down; pulverized; quenched; razed; rubbed out; sank; shattered; shot; smashed; tore down/torn down; torpedoed; totalled; undid; undid/undone; unmade; wracked7. frustrated (verb) baffled; balked; beat/beaten; bilked; buffaloed; circumvented; dashed; disappointed; foiled; frustrated; thwarted -
10 authority-compliance management
упр. властное управление* (стиль управления, при котором руководитель большое внимание уделяет достижению поставленных целей и не заботится о подчиненных)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > authority-compliance management
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11 managerial grid
упр. сетка управления, таблица стилей руководства (координатная плоскость с двумя осями координат для оценки эффективности руководства; вертикальная ось представляет "заботу о людях", а горизонтальная — "заботу о производстве"; на обеих осях откладывается девять делений; модель предложена Р. Блейком и Дж. Моутон в 1964 г.)See: -
12 middle of the road management
упр. сбалансированное [гармоничное\] управление* (стиль управления, при котором руководитель равное внимание уделяет достижению поставленных целей и заботе о подчиненных)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > middle of the road management
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13 task management
упр. целеориентированное управление* (стиль управления, при котором работники для руководителя являются средством достижения цели)See: -
14 team management
упр. командное управление* (стиль управления, при котором руководителю добивается выполнения производственных задач и сохраняет при этом благоприятный психологический климат в коллективе, взаимоотношения между руководителем и подчиненными в этом случае строятся на взаимном доверии и уважении)See: -
15 nation
n1) народ, нация2) страна, государство•- agricultural trading nationto proclaim the equality of nations and their right to self-determination — провозглашать равноправие наций и их право на самоопределение
- aid-giving nation
- allied nation
- antihitlerite nations
- bankrupt nation
- captive nation
- civilized nation
- colonial nation
- community of free sovereign nation
- creditor nation
- debtor nation
- democratic nation
- developed nation
- developing nation
- dominant nation
- dominating nation
- emerging nations
- enslaved nation
- equal nations
- equality of nations
- EU nations
- exile nation
- exporting nation - friendly nation
- G-7 nations
- G-8 nations
- Gulf nations
- impoverished nation
- independent nation
- industrialized nation
- integration of nations
- lagging nation
- leading western nations
- maritime nation
- member nation
- mercantile nation
- MFN
- most-favored nation
- nation is in turmoil
- nation is polarized
- nation of beggars
- needy nation
- neutral nation
- nonaligned nation
- noncombatant nation
- nonnuclear nation
- North Atlantic nations
- nuclear nation
- nuclear-supplying nation
- oil-exporting nation
- oil-rich nation
- open to all nations
- oppressed nation
- oppressing nation
- oppressor nation
- peaceful nation
- peace-loving nation
- powerful nation
- pro-western nation
- rainbow nation
- re-emergence of the country as an independent nation
- seafaring nation
- signatory nation
- smaller nation
- socialist nation
- sovereign nation
- subject nation
- trading nation
- uncommitted nation
- underdeveloped nation
- underprivileged nation
- warring nations -
16 backward
1. n поэт. прошлое2. a обратный3. a отсталый4. a поздний; запоздалый5. a медлящий, мешкающий; делающий неохотно6. a робкий, застенчивый7. adv назад8. adv в обратном направлении9. adv наоборот, задом наперёд10. adv превратно, извращённо, искажённо; ошибочно11. adv к худшемуСинонимический ряд:1. delayed (adj.) delayed; late; tardy2. deprived (adj.) depressed; deprived; disadvantaged; impoverished; underprivileged3. disinclined (adj.) afraid; averse; disinclined; indisposed; reluctant; uneager; unwilling; unwishful4. inverted (adj.) counterclockwise; inside-out; inverted; returning; reversed; topsy-turvy; upside-down5. retarded (adj.) dim-witted; dull; feebleminded; half-witted; imbecile; moronic; quarter-witted; retarded; simple; simpleminded; slow-witted6. retrograde (adj.) retral; retrograde; retrogressive7. shy (adj.) bashful; coy; demure; diffident; hesitant; loath; modest; rabbity; retiring; self-effacing; shy; timid; unassertive; unassured; wavering8. slow (adj.) behind; behindhand; benighted; dense; ignorant; lagging; primitive; reactionary; slow; stupid; underdeveloped; undeveloped; unenlightened; unprogressive9. about (other) about; again; around; in reverse; round; round about10. back (other) back; rearwards11. rearward (other) aback; back foremost; behind; rearward; to the rear12. regressively (other) backwards; regressively; retrograde; retrogressivelyАнтонимический ряд:developed; precocious; right -
17 flat
1. n плоскость, плоская поверхностьflat tank — цистерна с плоскими стенками, днищем и крышей
2. n фаска, грань3. n равнина, низина4. n отмель; плоская мель или банка; низкий берег5. n плоскодонка; баржа; шаланда6. n широкая неглубокая корзина7. n туфли без каблуков8. n амер. соломенная шляпа с низкой тульёй и широкими полями9. n сл. простофиля; тупица10. n муз. бемоль11. n разг. гриб-шляпух12. n амер. разг. спущенная шинаrun flat — шина, остающаяся безопасной после прокола
13. n сл. журнал большого формата, напечатанный на тонкой бумаге14. n геол. горизонтальный пласт; пологая залежьflat wall — подошва пласта, лежачий бок
15. n стр. настил16. n тех. боёк молотка17. n ж. -д. горн. горизонтальный участок18. n горн. околоствольный двор19. a плоский, ровный, гладкийas flat as a pancake — плоский как блин, совершенно плоский
20. a растянувшийся во всю длину, плашмя21. a в той же плоскости22. a нерельефный, плоскийflat as a pancake — плоский как блин, совершенно плоский
23. a мелкий, неглубокий24. a плоскодонный25. a без каблука, на низком каблуке26. a полосовой27. a воен. настильный28. a полигр. несфальцованный; листовой, флатовый29. adv плоско, ровно, гладко30. adv плашмя31. adv ясно, прямо, определённо, категорически32. adv совершенно33. adv точно, как раз34. adv фин. без процентов35. n квартира36. n дом, состоящий из нескольких таких квартир37. n редк. этажСинонимический ряд:1. boring (adj.) boring; pointless; spiritless; tedious; unanimated; uninteresting2. collapsed (adj.) collapsed; deflated3. downright (adj.) downright; indubitable; unquestionable; up-and-down4. dry (adj.) blind; colorless; colourless; dead; dim; drab; dry; dull; earthbound; lackluster; lacklustre; lifeless; lusterless; mat; matter-of-fact; muddy; murky; muted; pedestrian; prosaic; prosy; unimaginative; uninspired5. exactly (adj.) exactly; precisely6. fixed (adj.) absolute; fixed; outright; peremptory; positive; unequivocal; unqualified7. flavorless (adj.) bland; bleak; flavorless; stale; unsavoury; unseasoned; vapid8. horizontally (adj.) horizontally; levelly9. insipid (adj.) banal; driveling; flavourless; inane; innocuous; insipid; jejune; milk-and-water; namby-pamby; sapless; swashy; waterish; watery; wishy-washy10. level (adj.) decumbent; equal; even; flush; horizontal; level; low; planate; plane; procumbent; prone; prostrate; reclining; recumbent; smooth; straight; supine11. poor (adj.) beggared; broke; destitute; dirt poor; fortuneless; impecunious; impoverished; indigent; necessitous; needy; penurious; poor; poverty-stricken; stone-broke; stony; strapped; unprosperous12. unpalatable (adj.) distasteful; ill-flavored; savorless; tasteless; unappetizing; unpalatable; unsavory13. apartment (noun) apartment; lodging; lodgings; rental; rooms; suite; tenement14. blowout (noun) blowout; puncture15. lowland (noun) lowland; plane; prairie; shoal16. absolutely (other) absolutely; definitely; positivelyАнтонимический ряд:acrid; animated; approximately; conditional; doubtful; dubious; effervescent; elevated; erect; exciting; hilly; interesting; keen; lively; perpendicular; pointed; raised; rough; round; spicy; vertical; vertically -
18 needy
1. n сл. ночлежник; бродяга, нищий2. a нуждающийся, бедный; бедствующий; живущий в нужде3. a бедственный; нищенский, убогийСинонимический ряд:poor (adj.) beggared; broke; destitute; dirt poor; dirt-poor; flat; fortuneless; impecunious; impoverished; indigent; low; necessitous; not prosperous; penniless; penurious; poor; poverty-stricken; stone-broke; stony; strapped; unprosperousАнтонимический ряд: -
19 Foreign policy
The guiding principle of Portuguese foreign policy since the founding of the monarchy in the 12th century has been the maintenance of Portugal's status first as an independent kingdom and, later, as a sovereign nation-state. For the first 800 years of its existence, Portuguese foreign policy and diplomacy sought to maintain the independence of the Portuguese monarchy, especially in relationship to the larger and more powerful Spanish monarchy. During this period, the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, which began with a treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the kings of Portugal and England in 1386 (the Treaty of Windsor) and continued with the Methuen Treaty in 1703, sought to use England ( Great Britain after 1707) as a counterweight to its landward neighbor, Spain.As three invasions of Portugal by Napoleon's armies during the first decade of the 19th century proved, however, Spain was not the only threat to Portugal's independence and security. Portugal's ally, Britain, provided a counterweight also to a threatening France on more than one occasion between 1790 and 1830. During the 19th century, Portugal's foreign policy became largely subordinate to that of her oldest ally, Britain, and standard Portuguese histories describe Portugal's situation as that of a "protectorate" of Britain. In two key aspects during this time of international weakness and internal turmoil, Portugal's foreign policy was under great pressure from her ally, world power Britain: responses to European conflicts and to the situation of Portugal's scattered, largely impoverished overseas empire. Portugal's efforts to retain massive, resource-rich Brazil in her empire failed by 1822, when Brazil declared its independence. Britain's policy of favoring greater trade and commerce opportunities in an autonomous Brazil was at odds with Portugal's desperate efforts to hold Brazil.Following the loss of Brazil and a renewed interest in empire in tropical Africa, Portugal sought to regain a more independent initiative in her foreign policy and, especially after 1875, overseas imperial questions dominated foreign policy concerns. From this juncture, through the first Republic (1910-26) and during the Estado Novo, a primary purpose of Portuguese foreign policy was to maintain Portuguese India, Macau, and its colonies in Africa: Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau. Under the direction of the dictator, Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, further efforts were made to reclaim a measure of independence of foreign policy, despite the tradition of British dominance. Salazar recognized the importance of an Atlantic orientation of the country's foreign policy. As Herbert Pell, U.S. Ambassador to Portugal (1937-41), observed in a June 1939 report to the U.S. Department of State, Portugal's leaders understood that Portugal must side with "that nation which dominates the Atlantic."During the 1930s, greater efforts were made in Lisbon in economic, financial, and foreign policy initiatives to assert a greater measure of flexibility in her dependence on ally Britain. German economic interests made inroads in an economy whose infrastructure in transportation, communication, and commerce had long been dominated by British commerce and investors. Portugal's foreign policy during World War II was challenged as both Allied and Axis powers tested the viability of Portugal's official policy of neutrality, qualified by a customary bow to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, who served as minister of foreign affairs, as well as prime minister, during 1936-45, sought to sell his version of neutrality to both sides in the war and to do so in a way that would benefit Portugal's still weak economy and finance. Portugal's status as a neutral was keenly tested in several cases, including Portugal's agreeing to lease military bases to Britain and the United States in the Azores Islands and in the wolfram (tungsten ore) question. Portugal's foreign policy experienced severe pressures from the Allies in both cases, and Salazar made it clear to his British and American counterparts that Portugal sought to claim the right to make independent choices in policy, despite Portugal's military and economic weakness. In tense diplomatic negotiations with the Allies over Portugal's wolfram exports to Germany as of 1944, Salazar grew disheartened and briefly considered resigning over the wolfram question. Foreign policy pressure on this question diminished quickly on 6 June 1944, as Salazar decreed that wolfram mining, sales, and exports to both sides would cease for the remainder of the war. After the United States joined the Allies in the war and pursued an Atlantic strategy, Portugal discovered that her relationship with the dominant ally in the emerging United Nations was changing and that the U.S. would replace Britain as the key Atlantic ally during succeeding decades. Beginning in 1943-44, and continuing to 1949, when Portugal became, with the United States, a founding member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Luso-American relations assumed center stage in her foreign policy.During the Cold War, Portuguese foreign policy was aligned with that of the United States and its allies in Western Europe. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the focus of Portuguese foreign policy shifted away from defending and maintaining the African colonies toward integration with Europe. Since Portugal became a member of the European Economic Community in 1986, and this evolved into the European Union (EU), all Portuguese governments have sought to align Portugal's foreign policy with that of the EU in general and to be more independent of the United States. Since 1986, Portugal's bilateral commercial and diplomatic relations with Britain, France, and Spain have strengthened, especially those with Spain, which are more open and mutually beneficial than at any other time in history.Within the EU, Portugal has sought to play a role in the promotion of democracy and human rights, while maintaining its security ties to NATO. Currently, a Portuguese politician, José Manuel Durão Barroso, is president of the Commission of the EU, and Portugal has held the six-month rotating presidency of the EU three times, in 1992, 2000, and 2007. -
20 Managerial Grid™
Gen Mgta tool to measure and understand managerial behavior which places concern for task and concern for people on two matrices against which a manager’s style can be plotted. The Managerial Grid™ grades each matrix 1 to 9, and identifies five different managerial behavior patterns: 1–1, or impoverished management, in which a minimum of concern for either people or task is displayed; 9–1, or authority-compliance management, in which a preoccupation with task is displayed; 5–5, or middle of the road management, in which a balance between task and people is striven for; 1–9, country club management, which is concerned with human relations to the detriment of output; and 9–9, team management, the ideal, in which production and human requirements are integrated in a team approach to achieving results.
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